Wirral RA would like to offer the following advice to members regarding the potential tax implications from refereeing.


As we are approaching the deadline for self assessment Tax Returns this information may well be useful.

It is worth noting that refereeing at Level 5 and below is unlikely to cause a tax demand.




Background
Income tax is payable on all forms of earned income which exceeds the tax free allowances which are set by the Government each year and is usually deducted at source by employers.
Referees, Assessors, Instructors, Mentors and others receiving an income from Refereeing related activities are classified as self employed. They are responsible for maintaining their own tax affairs and for declaring their income to Her Majesty’s Revenue & Customs (HMRC). Tax is not deducted at source and the payment of any tax liabilities arising from the fees received for undertaking their duties is the responsibility of the individual. 
Tax payers are required to submit a tax return (either paper based or on-line) to HMRC by certain deadlines and HMRC have the authority to apply fines to those who fail to comply with submission deadlines, who submit inaccurate or incomplete information. HMRC do not issue a tax return to everyone but it is the responsibility of each individual to inform HMRC of their status and to submit a tax return if tax is due.
Income from Refereeing related activities must be reported when claiming state benefits. Failure to do so may affect future benefits and may lead to a fraud investigation.
 
The necessity to maintain records
To be able to calculate whether tax is due or not, everyone receiving an Income from refereeing related activities should maintain a record of income and expenditure:
Income includes:
1.     fees
2.     expenses
3.     subsistence allowance (where paid)
4.     ex gratia payments
Expenditure includes:
1.     Affiliation and subscription fees to ABS & County FA
2.     Match day and training kit
3.     Laundry expenses
4.     Training publications and other expenses
5.     Accountancy fees (if appropriate)
6.     Insurance
7.     Mileage expenses at approved mileage rates including travel for:
·         Refereeing
·         Training, including fitness tests
·         Personal hearings
·         Society meetings
·         County FA training seminars
8.     Telephone, postage and stationery costs
9.     Computer expenses and capital allowances for on line filing of reports
10.  Anything else that is considered appropriate and necessary in the course of the activity in which the individual is involved
 
HMRC approved allowances for the use of your own private transport are currently as follows:-
Cars and vans   40 pence per mile upto 10,000 business miles per tax year
                          25 pence per mile over 10,000 business miles per tax year
Motorcycles      24 pence per mile
Bicycles            20 pence per mile

 
If a football league or County FA pays you 25 pence per mile travelling expenses, you can claim 40 pence per mile on your expenditure record for the use of a private car against your refereeing income.
This concession only applies to a personally owned vehicle; if you drive an expensed company car or van, the full amount is not claimable and would have to be calculated based on what you actually have to contribute yourself to the car’s running costs.
 
Examples of Details required:
 
 

Income
Match Fees                  20@ £20                      400.00
                                     20 @£25                      500.00
                                      2 @ £60                      120.00      1020.00
Travelling Expenses    800 miles @25p            200.00
                                     50 miles @ 30p             15.00        215.00      1235.00
Expenditure
Affiliation Fee             County FA                      15.00
                                   ABS inc Insurance          25.00         40.00           
Match day kit              Long Sleeve Shirt           28.00
                                   Short Sleeve Shirt          22.00
                                   2 pairs shorts                 30.00
                                   2 pairs socks                 10.00 
                                   1 pair boots                    75.00
                                   4 pairs laces                   10.00 
                                   Flags & sticks                 15.00
                                   2 Whistles                       10.00
                                   Match record pads           2.50        202.50
Training Kit                Track suit                         50.00
                                  Training shoes                 25.00         75.00
Loaf                                                                                       4.00
Laundry                      42 matches @ £2.50                      105.00
Mileage
42 Matches/Comps    1200 miles @40p           480.00             
2 Personal hearings     50 miles @40p              20.00
8 Society Meetings      80 miles @40p               32.00
2 CFA Seminars         100 miles@40p               40.00
30 Training Sessions  300 miles @40p            120.00       692.00
Telephone                    40 weeks @50p                              20.00
Postage & stationary   42 Matches @£1                              42.00
Computer Expenses                                                           100.00      1280.00
 
Profit/(Loss) on Referee Activities                                                     (-45.50)
Conclusion

Referees, Assessors, Instructors, Mentors and others receiving an income from Refereeing related activities should maintain a record of income and expenditure to identify whether taxation is due or not and should submit a tax return annually to avoid the possibility of a tax investigation by HMRC.
Individuals who submit a tax return should include income from Refereeing related activities on it, even if they record that their expenditure exceeds income.
Individuals who do not submit a tax return must decide whether their income exceeds expenditure and therefore whether there is any tax due. If tax is due it is their responsibility to submit a tax return and pay the appropriate amount of tax to HMRC.           
Most referees operating at lower levels of the game are unlikely to receive sufficient income from refereeing to cover their allowed expenditure and record a self-employed trading profit that could potentially give rise to a tax payment.
Those operating at higher levels are more likely to find themselves in a situation where tax would be due.

 
Source :  Author : Finance & General Committee National RA